Reviews

Construction of Nitrogen-Oxygen-Heterocycles via Copper-Free Click Reactions of Nitrile Oxides

  • Han Qian ,
  • Yi Chao ,
  • Xiong Xingquan
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  • College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Key Laboratory for Functional Materials of Fujian Higher Education, Xiamen 361021

Received date: 2013-11-26

  Revised date: 2014-01-11

  Online published: 2014-02-10

Supported by

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21004024), the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. 2011J01046), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Fujian Province (No. 2012FJ-NCET-ZR03), the University Distinguished Young Research Talent Training Program of Fujian Province (No. 11FJPY02) and the Promotion Program for Young and Middle-aged Teacher in Science and Technology Research of Huaqiao University (No. ZQN-YX103).

Abstract

Click chemistry has been developed rapidly, which was initially proposed by Sharpless and co-workers since 2001. As the representative of click chemistry, the Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (Cue-AAC) reaction has been applied widely for the preparation of new materials, drugs and catalyst carriers. The copper metal contamination in the final products is a major concern because of the use of copper salts catalytic system. These drawbacks counteract their applications in the fields of biomedicine and pharmaceuticals. Click reactions based on nitrile oxides with the feature of copper-free catalysis, not only can produce isoxazoles and isoxazolines by reacting with nitrile oxides and alkynes/alkenes, but also can synthesize oxadiazoles from nitrile oxides and nitriles. Copper-free nitrile oxides click reactions have good region- and stereo-selective properties and have been applied to the synthesis of drugs and bioactive compounds with particular structures. The new progress of click reactions based on nitrile oxide is reviewed.

Cite this article

Han Qian , Yi Chao , Xiong Xingquan . Construction of Nitrogen-Oxygen-Heterocycles via Copper-Free Click Reactions of Nitrile Oxides[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2014 , 34(6) : 1092 -1103 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201311044

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