Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >
Synthesis of Calix[4]proline Derivatives and Their Chiral Recognition for Enantiomers of Mandelic Acid
Received date: 2015-02-10
Revised date: 2015-03-02
Online published: 2015-03-19
Supported by
Project supported by the NSFC (No. 21002009), Major Program for the Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Colleges and Universities (Nos. 12KJA150002, 14KJA150002), Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institution (PAPD), and Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province.
Five chiral calix[4]proline derivatives were designed and synthesized from aminocalix[4]arenes, and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. The chiral recognition ability for enantiomers of mandelic acid was investigated by NMR techniques, and the results showed that 5,11-diprolinamides substituted calix[4]arene 2b could well and selectively recognize the two enantiomers of mandelic acid (KL/KD≈94). A possible recognition mechanism was proposed, which was constructed by cooperative multi-supramolecular interactions including intermolecular acid-base, hydrogen bond and π···π stacking interactions.
Key words: calix[4]arene; L-proline; mandelic acid; chiral recognition; NMR
Li Zhengyi , Zhou Kun , Lai Yuan , Sun Xiaoqiang , Wang Leyong . Synthesis of Calix[4]proline Derivatives and Their Chiral Recognition for Enantiomers of Mandelic Acid[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2015 , 35(7) : 1531 -1536 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201502018
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