Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >
Synthesis, Structure, and Nitrene-Transfer Reactivity of High-Spin Iron(Ⅱ) Complex Featuring Iminoarsorane Ligation
Received date: 2018-03-12
Revised date: 2018-04-04
Online published: 2018-04-13
Supported by
Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology (No. 2016YFA0202900), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51534004, 21725104, 21690062, 21432001, U1362110) and the CAS Strategic Pilot Science and Technology Special (No. XDB20000000).
Treatment of (2,6-F2C6H3)(2-BrC6H4)NH with 2 equiv. of nBuLi, followed by the interaction with 0.5 equiv. of PhAsCl2 and quenching with aqueous solution, afforded the new bis(amido)-arsorane ligand ((o-(N-(2,6-2C6H3)NH)C6H4)2AsPh (denoted as H2(dfpN2As)). The interaction of H2(dfpN2As)) with 0.5 equiv. of[Fe(N(TMS)2)2]2 resulted in amine elimination and gave the bis(amido)-arsorene-iron(Ⅱ) complex[(κ-N,N,P-dfpN2As)Fe(THF)2] (3). Further treatment of 3 with the organic azide DippN3 rendered the formation of the first iminoarsorane-transition-metal complex[(κ-N,N,N-dfpN2AsNDipp)Fe(THF)] (4) as an air- and moisture-sensitive green solid. Reactivity study indicated that 4 can undergo nitrene-transfer reactions with excess amounts of 2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanide and PPh3 to produce the nitrene-transfer products DippNCNC6H3Me2-2,6 and Ph3PCNC6H3Me2-2,6, respectively and the corresponding bis(amido)-arsorane-iron(Ⅱ) complexes[(κ-N,N,As-dfpN2As)Fe(CNC6H3Me2-2,6)3] (5) and[(κ-N,N,As-dfpN2As)Fe(PPh3)] (6). These complexes were fully characterized by various spectroscopic methods. Solution magnetic susceptibility measurements and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy (δ=0.88 mm/s,|ΔEQ|=1.50 mm/s; δ=0.90 mm/s,|ΔEQ|=2.53 mm/s; and δ=0.65 mm/s,|ΔEQ|=2.23 mm/s for 3, 4, and 6, respectively) indicated that 3, 4 and 6 are high-spin iron(Ⅱ) complexes, whereas the well-resolved diamagnetic NMR spectra of 5 in combination with its 57Fe Mössbauer spectrum data (δ=0.05 mm/s,|ΔEQ|=0.40 mm/s) revealed its low-spin iron(Ⅱ) nature. The molecular structures of 3~5 have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The dianionic bis(amido)-arsorane ligands in 3 and 5 chelate to the metal centers in a fac-fashion with the Fe-As distances being 0.2562(3) and 0.2293(1) nm, respectively. The dianionic bis(amido)-iminoarsorane ligand in 4 binds to the iron(Ⅱ) center in a fac-fashion. The Fe-As distance (0.285 nm) observed in 4 is longer than the sum of the covalent radii of Fe and As, indicating the absence of strong Fe-As interaction in the iminoarsorane-iron(Ⅱ) complex. Its As-N distance of 0.1752(3) nm is found comparable to those of the As-N bonds in the reported iminoarsoranes and bis(arsoranylidene) ammonium compounds.
Key words： arsorane; iminoarsorane; iron; nitrene; group-transfer
Zhao Mingjing , Mao Guoliang , Liu Yang , Xiao Jie , Deng Liang . Synthesis, Structure, and Nitrene-Transfer Reactivity of High-Spin Iron(Ⅱ) Complex Featuring Iminoarsorane Ligation[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2018 , 38(7) : 1656 -1662 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201803015
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