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Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >

2020 , Vol. 40 >Issue 6: 1484 - 1501

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6023/cjoc202001018

Progress in Synthesis and Properties of High Energy Density Compounds Regulated by N—F Bond

  • Zhai Lianjie ,
  • Zhang Junlin ,
  • Zhang Jiarong ,
  • Wu Minjie ,
  • Bi Fuqiang ,
  • Wang Bozhou
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  • a Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Instritute, Xi'an 710065;
    b State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemical, Xi'an 710065

Received date: 2020-01-12

  Revised date: 2020-02-27

  Online published: 2020-03-06

Supported by

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21805224).

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Abstract

Compared with the traditional N-O bond-based energetic materials, N-F bond-regulated energetic materials have received worldwide research interest due to their special features of high density, high specific impulse, and high heat release upon combustion with metals. The N-F bond-regulated energetic materials are classified as N-F azoles, (difluoroamino)dinitromethyl-substituted derivatives, gem-bis(difluoramino)-substituted derivatives, and difluoroamino polymers according to their structural characteristics. The recent developments of N-F bond and difluoramino (NF2) energetic derivatives are reviewed. The construction methodologies of N-F bond and difluoroamino groups as well as the synthetic routes to their energetic derivatives are emphatically reviewed. Moreover, the physicochemical and energetic properties of some typical compounds are briefly introduced. It will be the inevitable trend to develop effective, safe, and simple N-F bond and difluoraminiation preparation method, and novel high-performing N-F bond-based azoles and cyclic difluoramino-nitramines with moderate sensitivities and stable structures.

Key words： energetic materials; N-F bond compounds; difluoramino group; synthesis; detonation performances

Cite this article

Zhai Lianjie , Zhang Junlin , Zhang Jiarong , Wu Minjie , Bi Fuqiang , Wang Bozhou . Progress in Synthesis and Properties of High Energy Density Compounds Regulated by N—F Bond[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2020 , 40(6) : 1484 -1501 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202001018

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