Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >
Recent Advances for Hydration Reaction of Nitriles in Different Catalytic Systems
Received date: 2020-07-07
Revised date: 2020-09-01
Online published: 2020-10-12
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071063)
Nitriles can be used to construct new carbon-carbon and carbon-hetero bonds which result in diverse products. Among them, amide groups can be found in a large variety of drugs, pesticides, natural products and key intermediates in organic synthesis. Among all the methods reported for the synthesis of amides, hydration reaction of nitriles has become one of the most widely used methods to obtain primary amides in both academia and industry. Conventional nitrile hydration generally involves the use of strong acids and bases which would cause some problems such as low yields, poor reaction selectivity and over hydrolysis of products to carboxylic acids. To overcome these disadvantages, achieve the hydration of nitriles efficiently and meet the requirements of green chemistry, different catalytic systems have been successfully developed, including transition metal complex catalysts, metal cationic catalysts, metal nanoparticle catalysts, ionic liquid catalysts and other types of catalysts. The hydration reaction of nitriles in these catalytic systems is reviewed and summarized, and the development prospect of this field is prospected.
Key words： nitrile; catalytic system; hydration reaction; amide
Yujie Xia , Dandan He , Wanqing Wu . Recent Advances for Hydration Reaction of Nitriles in Different Catalytic Systems[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2021 , 41(3) : 969 -982 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202007020
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