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Synthesis and Photo-responsive Self-Assembly of Azobenzene-Containing Molecular Brushes

  • Hongyu Qian ,
  • Pin He ,
  • Lu Zhang ,
  • Ke Chen ,
  • Binbin Xu ,
  • Shaoliang Lin
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  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237
* Corresponding author. E-mail:

Received date: 2021-02-25

  Revised date: 2021-03-25

  Online published: 2021-04-29

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China(52073092); National Natural Science Foundation of China(51873061); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22001072)

Abstract

Molecular brushes (MBs) are a unique type of branched macromolecules which graft polymeric chains onto a linear polymeric backbone densely. Crowded tethered side chains generate strong steric repulsion and force the backbone to stretch out, resulting in a persistent cylindrical shape and low density of entanglements of brushes. Owing to the unique rheological and mechanical properties and self-assembly behaviors, MBs show a great potential in nanotechnology and surface science. Herein, the synthesis of novel MBs of polyacrylate-g-poly(6-(4-butyl-4'-oxyazobenzene)hexylacrylate)/barbituric acid (PA-g-PAzo/Bar) was reported, in which PAzo brushes and hydrogen-bonding barbituric acid were grafted using the combination of concurrent atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and click reaction. MBs-based aggregates change from cylinder to compound micelle by increasing the concentration. It is interesting that morphology transitions of cylinder-to-porous nanosheet and compound micelle-to-pearl-necklace were observed upon UV irradiation, that was ascribed to thetrans-to-cis isomerization of PAzo brushes.

Cite this article

Hongyu Qian , Pin He , Lu Zhang , Ke Chen , Binbin Xu , Shaoliang Lin . Synthesis and Photo-responsive Self-Assembly of Azobenzene-Containing Molecular Brushes[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2021 , 41(7) : 2891 -2897 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202102047

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