Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >
Synthesis of Quinoline Derivatives by Friedländer Reaction Catalyzed by Ruthenium Complexes of Substituted 8-Hydroxyquinoline
Received date: 2022-10-28
Revised date: 2022-12-02
Online published: 2023-02-15
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22072099); Chunhui Program of Ministry of Education(192635)
The Friedländer quinoline synthesis method is a reaction of o-aminoaryl aldehyde or ketone with methyl ketone to obtain quinoline. In this paper, a method for synthesizing quinoline catalyzed by ruthenium complexes of quinoline was reported. Using 8-hydroxyquinoline ruthenium complex as catalyst, the reaction conditions were optimized. The effects of different substituents of 8-hydroxyquinoline ruthenium complexes on the reaction yield were comparatively studied. Among them, 5-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline (1e) ruthenium complex catalyzed the synthesis of 2-phenylquinoline from o-aminobenzyl alcohol and acetophenone with the highest yield of 73%. The relationship between ligand structure and catalytic performance was discussed by combining IR, UV and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. A possible mechanism was proposed, which included the formation of aldehyde transition state through β-H elimination, cross aldol reaction, imination cyclization and finally dehydration to produce the target product. Using (1e)3Ru as catalyst, 32 quinoline derivatives with different substitutions were synthesized with 69%~94% yields under the optimized reaction conditions, which confirmed the generality of this method.
Yue Zhu , Lu Chen , Jing Zhao , Qingrong Sun , Weiqing Yang , Haiyan Fu , Menglin Ma . Synthesis of Quinoline Derivatives by Friedländer Reaction Catalyzed by Ruthenium Complexes of Substituted 8-Hydroxyquinoline[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023 , 43(7) : 2528 -2542 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202210036
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