Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >
Research Progress on Preparation and Application of Cyanoethylenes
Received date: 2024-03-12
Revised date: 2024-04-15
Online published: 2024-05-10
Supported by
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021A1515012342); Extracurricular Scientific Research Project of South China Normal University(23HXKB06); Extracurricular Scientific Research Project of South China Normal University(23HXKB01)
Cyanoethylenes are a class of easily prepared π-π conjugated compounds, which can be obtained by Knoevenagel condensation, multi-component reaction, tandem reaction and other green methods. The special D-π-A structural unit in cyanoethylene compounds makes their optical properties applicable to the fields such as fluorescent probes, sensitizers in dye-sensitized batteries, etc. At the same time, the difference in the electron cloud density of β-carbon, cyanocarbon, and γ-carbon in cyanoethylenes affects their chemical reaction properties, so that they can be used as different synthons to mildly construct various nitrogen-containing compounds, especially cyclic compounds through Michael type addition and cycloaddition type reactions. Based on the types of cyanoethylene compounds, their common preparation strategies are summarized. According to the applications in different optical fields, cyanoethylene-type fluorescent probes and battery sensitizers are introduced. The applications of cyanoethylenes in the area of organic synthesis in recent years are also reviewed in accordance with the reaction type and product structure. In the future, with the more understanding of the performance and application of cyanoethylenes, the more fluorescent probe molecules with excellent performance will be designed, and the further organic synthesis application of cyanoethylene compounds will be developed.
Yu Zeng , Zhonghao Li , Siwei Deng , Zujia Chen , Biyu Chen , Shiwei Yu , Qing Shen , Zhaoyang Wang . Research Progress on Preparation and Application of Cyanoethylenes[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2024 , 44(9) : 2722 -2731 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc20203013
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