1 α-重氮锍盐的制备
2 以α-重氮锍盐为前体的活性物种及反应
2.1 α-重氮甲基自由基
图式5 光氧化还原催化三氟甲磺酸α-重氮锍盐合成α,α-二芳基羰基化合物Scheme 5 Photoredox-catalyzed synthesis of α,α-diarylcycloalkenone compounds from α-diazo sulfonium triflates |
Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >
Research Progress of α-Diazo Sulfonium Salts as Free Radicals and Multivariate Reactive Species Precursors
Received date: 2025-12-30
Revised date: 2026-02-10
Online published: 2026-03-13
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22571002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22301292)
Copyright
α-Diazo sulfonium salts are a class of novel diazo reagents that have undergone rapid development in recent years. Under photoirradiation or metal-catalyzed systems, systematic and in-depth research progress has been achieved regarding the reactions of these compounds as precursors to various reactive intermediates, including α-diazomethyl radicals, carbyne radicals, ylide radicals, carbenes, electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes, and dicationic species. This review focuses on reviewing the generation mechanisms of various reactive intermediates based on α-diazo sulfonium salts, the types of organic synthesis reactions they participate in, and the corresponding reaction mechanisms. Finally, a summary and outlook are presented on the current development status and existing challenges in this field.
Xing Li , Ziqiang Zhang , Zhiyuan Lin , Jiacheng Yao , Xinyan Li , Qiangqiang Li , Jun Xuan . Research Progress of α-Diazo Sulfonium Salts as Free Radicals and Multivariate Reactive Species Precursors[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2026 , 46(4) : 1376 -1389 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202512047
图式5 光氧化还原催化三氟甲磺酸α-重氮锍盐合成α,α-二芳基羰基化合物Scheme 5 Photoredox-catalyzed synthesis of α,α-diarylcycloalkenone compounds from α-diazo sulfonium triflates |
| [1] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(黄佳鑫, 刘敏, 徐辉, 戴辉雄, 化学学报, 2024, 82, 565.)
(f)
|
| [2] |
(a)
(b)
(谢阳, 宣俊, 有机化学, 2022, 42, 4247.)
(c)
(李森, 周磊, 有机化学, 2022, 42, 3944.)
|
| [3] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |