1 结果与讨论
表1 反应条件优化aTable 1 Optimization of reaction conditions |
| Entry | Oxidant | Nitro source | Additive | T/℃ | Yieldb/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Selectfluor | TBN | — | 50 | 12 |
| 2 | NFSI | TBN | — | 50 | 0 |
| 3 | K2S2O8 | TBN | — | 50 | 0 |
| 4 | NH4Ce(NO3)6 | TBN | — | 50 | 0 |
| 5 | O2 | TBN | — | 50 | 0 |
| 6 | Selectfluor | TBN | CuI | 50 | 49 |
| 7 | Selectfluor | TBN | Cu(OAc)2•H2O | 50 | 53 |
| 8 | Selectfluor | TBN | Cu(MeCN)4BF4 | 50 | 82 (82)c |
| 9 | Selectfluor | TBN | Fe(acac)3 | 50 | 9 |
| 10 | Selectfluor | TBN | NiI2 | 50 | 58 |
| 11 | Selectfluor | TBN | AlCl3 | 50 | 6 |
| 12 | Selectfluor | NaNO2 | Cu(MeCN)4BF4 | 50 | 63 |
| 13 | Selectfluor | Cu(NO3)2•3H2O | Cu(MeCN)4BF4 | 50 | 0 |
| 14 | Selectfluor | t-BuNNO2 | Cu(MeCN)4BF4 | 50 | 0 |
| 15 | Selectfluor | TBN | Cu(MeCN)4BF4 | 30 | 38 |
| 16 | Selectfluor | TBN | Cu(MeCN)4BF4 | 60 | 66 |
| 17 | — | TBN | Cu(MeCN)4BF4 | 50 | 0 |
a Standard conditions: 1a (0.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), oxidant (3.0 equiv.), nitro source (2.4 equiv.), additive (20 mol%), MeCN (3 mL), reaction time (20 h). b The yield was determined by crude 1H NMR using 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane as internal standard. c Isolated yield. |
表2 底物拓展aTable 2 Scope of the substrates |
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a Reaction conditions: 1 (0.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), Selectfluor (3.0 equiv.), nitro source (2.4 equiv.), Cu(MeCN)4BF4 (20 mol%), MeCN (0.1 mol/L), reaction time (20 h), 50 ℃. Isolated yields by silica gel column chromatography. b TBN as the nitro source. c NaNO2 as the nitro source. |
表3 复杂分子底物拓展aTable 3 Scope of the complex molecules |
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a Reaction conditions: 1 (0.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), Selectfluor (3.0 equiv.), TBN (2.4 equiv.), Cu(MeCN)4BF4 (20 mol%), MeCN (0.1 mol/L), reaction time (20 h), 50 ℃. Isolated yields by silica gel column chromatography. |




