关键词: 液相法, 低温合成, 锂离子电池, LiFePO₄/C, 二甲亚砜

Nanometer-sized LiFePO₄ with a well-developed olivine-type structure was synthesized in the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)/H₂O system under ambient pressure and 108 ℃. From IR analysis, less amount of Fe^3＋ ions were proved to exist in the composite by solution-phased method. The sphere-like LiFePO₄/C nanocomposite was obtained by sintering the mixture of nanometer-sized LiFePO₄ and glucose at 600 ℃ under inert atmosphere for 3 h. The electrochemical tests showed the specific capacity of LiFePO₄/C nanocomposites at discharge rates of 0.2 C was 157.2 mAh/g. A capacity of 126.1 mAh/g at 5 C and 103.4 mAh/g at 10 C was even achievable, with no significant capacity fading after 200 cycles.

Key words: solution-phased method, low temperature synthesis, lithium ion battery, LiFePO₄/C, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)