化学学报 ›› 1956, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 112-116. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

含鎢礦石中錫的極譜法測定

胡蔭華, 孫淑英   

  1. 華东地質局化验室
  • 投稿日期:1956-01-03 发布日期:2013-06-04

POLAROGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF TIN IN THE PRESENCE OF TUNGSTEN

Hu YEN-HWA, SHUN SHU-YIN   

  1. Chemical Laboratory, Geological Bureau of Eastern China
  • Received:1956-01-03 Published:2013-06-04

本文述說在5±0.5N之鹽酸底液中錫有穩定正常的還原波,而鎢酸在此酸度絕大部分形成沉澱。在溶液中未完全沉澱之痕量鎢所產生的還原波在錫波後0.17伏恃處,僅使錫波波尾微陡斜,而不影響錫之波高测量。並且此陡形可因延長沉澱放置時間而消除。因此可不用事先分離鎢而直接测定合鎢礦石中錫之含量。

For the polarographic determination of tin in the presence of tungsten, a supporting electrolyte of 5±0.5N hydrochloric acid is recommended. In 6N,8N and 10N hydrochloric acid media, the half-wave potentials of tungsten are-0.71v,-0.65v and-0.61v vs. S. C.E. respectively, all of them are virtually coincident with those of tin wave. However, in 5±0.5N hydrochloric acid media, large portion of tungstic acid precipitates and the half-wave potential of the trace tungstic acid remaining in the solution shifts to a more negative value of-0.75v vs. S.C.E.,whilc that of tin in the same media remains at-0.58v vs. S.C.E.. Hence the interference of tungsten becomes negligible.