化学学报 ›› 1959, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 33-37. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

独居石中钍的极谱滴定

董绍俊, 汪尔康   

  1. 中国科学院应用化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1958-06-27 发布日期:2013-06-03

POLAROMETRIC TITRATION OF THORIUM IN MONAZITE

TUNG SHAO-CHUN, WANG ER-KANG   

  1. Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1958-06-27 Published:2013-06-03

本法采用氟化氢钾熔融矿石,氯化铝、醋酸及醋酸钠为底液,钼酸铵为滴定剂,用极谱滴定法可以快速而较准确测定钍。测定的相对误差为±2%。分析所需时间约三小时。

It is difficult to find a rapid and accurate method for the analysis of thorimn in monazite. Through a thorough investigation on the properties of elements in monazite and the characteristics of polarometric titration, it is able to combine steps of decomposition, separation and polarometric titration more properly. A dried sample is fused with potassium hydrogen fiuoride; by selecting a mixture of aluminum chloizde, acetic acid and sodium acetate as auppouing electrolyte, thorium can be rapidly and accurately determined by polazometric titration using ammonium molybdate as reagent. The optimum conditions are as follows: appliod voltage 0.75V (S. C. E.), composition of supporting electrolyte; 1.5 N AlCl3, 7% CH3COOH and CH3COONa (pH=1.7). The precision of the determination lies within±2%.It takes three hours to carry through the determination.