化学学报 ›› 1964, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 17-20. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

离子交换-环爐法

沈石年1, 康定学1, 耿信篤2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院西北化学研究所;
    2. 西北大学
  • 投稿日期:1962-11-09 发布日期:2013-06-03

ION EXCHANGE-RING OVEN TECHNIQUES

SHEN SHIH-NIEN1, KAN DING-XUE1, GENG XIN-DU2   

  1. 1. Northwestern Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica;
    2. Northwestern University
  • Received:1962-11-09 Published:2013-06-03

本文研究离子交换法与环炉技术相结合的可能.实验证明不论用交换柱抑用交换纸,离子交换方法可以与环炉技术相互为用,借以迅速检出离子混合物中的给定离子.利用交换柱曾分离Zn/Cd;Zn/Ni;U/Th,Pb,Bi;Be/Al;Fe/Co/Ni;Cu/Cd;Cu/Ag及Mo/Re.用离子交换纸曾分离Zn/Ni;Cu/Ag;Cd/Cu;Be/Al及U/Th,Pb,Bi.结果均良好.

The combination of ion exchange and ring oven techniques has been used for the separation and detection of trace amounts of a single ion species in mixtures.The microcolumn(1×15-20 mm) was filled with pulverized ion exchange resin powders(Zerolite 225 or Zerolite FF,<200 meshes).A drop of the test solution which contained 10 pg of each of the ions to be separated was introduced onto the top of the column.A suitable eluant(40 μl) which can completely elute one kind of the ions was then led to flow through the column,the outlet of which was contacted with a piece of filter paper placed on the Weisz's oven.Owing to the capillary action,the eluates spread evenly on the paper(flow rate,25-30μl-min.).The microcolumn was then removed and washing continued in order to concentrate all of the eluted ions into the ring.The completeness of the separation was tested with spot tests.