化学学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 538-542. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

Li~3Al的几何结构和垂直激发态光谱的量子化学研究

张华北;田安民;鄢国森   

  1. 四川大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1995-06-15

The geometric structures and vertical excited states of Li~3Al

ZHANG HUABEI;TIAN ANMIN;YAN GUOSEN   

  • Published:1995-06-15

在ab initio DZP水平上, 用能量梯度法对Li~3Al的三种几何构型进行了优化, 并对其中两个能量较低的构型用单、双激发组态相互作用(CISD)进行了垂直跃迁能和振子强度计算, 结果表明: Li~3Al(C~2~v)中存在着三个强度较大的跃迁, 分别是从基态跃迁到1^1B~1, 2^1B~1, 5^1A~1态。Li~3Al(D~3~h)中存在着四个强度较大的跃迁, 分别是从基态跃迁到1^1B~2, 2^1A~1, 3^1B~2, 3^1A~1态。这些强度较大的跃迁均为粒子穴跃迁。

关键词: 量子化学, 簇状化合物, 激发态, 振子强度, 垂直, 异核体, 国家教委高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金

The equilibrium geometries of heteroatomic cluster AlLi~3 have been optimized with the energy gradient method using double-zeta plus polarization (DZP) basis set. The vertical excited energies and the oscillatior strengths have obtained from ab initio configuration interaction method. Transitions to 1^1B~1, 2^1B~1, 5^1A~1 of AlLi~3(C~2~v) and 1^1B~2, 2^1A~1, 3^1A~1 of AlLi~3(D~3~h→C~2~v) and 3^1B~2, 1^1B~1, 4^1A~1 of B~2Li~2(C~2~v) and 1^1B~2~u, 2^1B~1~u, 3^1B~3~u of Li~2B~2(D~2~h) have considerable values of oscillator. They are the single excitations (particle-hole transitions) dominate in states with large intensity.

Key words: QUANTUM CHEMISTRY, CLUSTER COMPOUND, EXCITED STATE, OSCILLATOR STRENGTH, VERTICAL, HETEROKARYON

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