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化学学报
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化学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 55-59. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

新型热量计的研制及其在吸热型碳氢燃料热沉测定中的应用

郭永胜;蒋武;林瑞森   

  1. 浙江大学化学系
  • 发布日期:2002-01-15

A novel calorimeter for the determination of the heat sink of endothermic hydrocarbon fuels

GUO YONGSHENG;JIANG WU;LIN RUISEN   

  • Published:2002-01-15

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617

被引次数

66 | 12

建立并完善了一套高温流动型热导式量热装置，实现了量热与色谱在线分析的有机结合。对该系统的仪器常数、热量常数、时间常数进行了精确的标定，并采用标准物质氮气、正庚烷等对仪器的准确性进行了考察，测量结果误差在2.2%～4.7%之间。同时还实测了吸热型碳氢燃料S-1，R-1等的热裂解热沉值。S-1在700℃时的热沉为2.99MJ/kg，而R-1的热沉为2.82MJ/kg。

关键词: 色谱, 在线分析, 裂解, 热量计, 氮, 庚烷, 碳氢燃料

A novel high-temperature flow calorimetric system of conduction type was designed, with a built in chromatograph suitable for on-line analysis. The thermal and time constants at 700℃ of the calorimeter were calibrated by a sample electric energy method. The accuracy of the equipment was also validated with standard samples such as heptane and N~2. The heat sink values of endothermic hydrocarbon fuels S-1 and R-1 at 700℃ were determined to be 2.99 MJ/kg and 2.82 MJ/kg, respectively.

Key words: CHROMATOGRAPHY, ON-LINE ANALYSIS, PYROLYSIS, CALORIMETERS, NITROGEN, HEPTANE

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