关键词: 硝基化合物, 化学位移, 光电子谱法, 微扰论, 吲唑 P

The HeIα PES of indazole (1a), 3-bromoindazole (2a) and their isomeric nitro derivatives 1b-e and 2b-e have been recorded. It has been found that the lowest π^-^1 ionization energies (I1)^m, (I2)^m are moved towards higher energies under the influence of the nitro group, but that there is no significant dependence of the size of the shifts (ΔI1)^m, (ΔI2)^m on the position of the group. The result, which is at variance with the predications derived from a naive perturbation treatment based on the π orbitals of 1a, has been explained as being due to "orbital switching" in the substituted derivatives.

Key words: NITRO COMPOUNDS, CHEMICAL SHIFT, PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY, PERTURBATION THEORY, INDAZOLE P