化学学报 ›› 1976, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 261-269. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

酞菁铜蒸发膜的一些研究Ⅰ.

中国科学院化学研究所四室一组   

  1. 中国科学院化学研究所四室一组
  • 投稿日期:1976-03-20 发布日期:2013-06-03

SOME STUDIES ON THE EVAPORATED FILM OF COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE Ⅰ.

FIRST GROUP OF FOURTH LABORATORY, INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY, ACADEMIA SINICA   

  1. FIRST GROUP OF FOURTH LABORATORY, INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY, ACADEMIA SINICA
  • Received:1976-03-20 Published:2013-06-03

酞菁铜在5×10-5乇下蒸发到涂有氧化锡导电层的光学玻璃上,当基片不加温时所得的多晶蒸发膜是α-晶型,从X线衍射强度反常和反射电子衍射图可知晶粒有显著的取向,其b轴竖立于基片面.当基片加热至250℃得到的蒸发膜是β-晶型,X线衍射图说明无晶面取向,从扫描电子显微镜观察,可知是球晶形态.α-酞菁铜蒸发膜在空气中于每分钟1℃等速升温过程中,到250℃时已转变为β-晶型,从X线衍射图可知晶相虽已转变,晶粒仍保持取向,其b轴仍然竖立于基片面.

Copper phthalooyanine (PcCu) was vacuum evaporated at 5×10-5 tort onto optical flats coated with SnO2 conducting layer. When the substrate was not heated during evaporation, the PcCu evaporated film obtained was of a-modification. The crystallites were well oriented with their b-axes standing on the substrate surface as revealed from the intensity abnormality of X ray diffraction diagram and from the reflection electron diffraction pattern. When the substrate was heated to 250℃ during evaporation, the PcCu evaporated film obtained was of β-modification. The crystallites were no longer oriented but were in the form of spherulite morphology as shown by scanning eletron microscopy. When the a-PcCu evaporated film was heated to 250℃ in air at a heating rate of 1℃ per minute, it was converted into β-modification, while the crystallites remained oriented with standing b-axes.