化学学报 ›› 1964, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 325-329. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

Меншуткин反应的研究——Ⅲ.喹啉-碘甲烷、碘乙烷和碘正丙烷在硝基苯和正丙醇中的反应动力学

白迺彬, 萧瀚澜, 李宣文, 孙承谔   

  1. 北京大学化学系
  • 投稿日期:1963-08-23 发布日期:2013-06-03

STUDIES ON THE MENSHUTKIN REACTION——Ⅲ.THE KINETICS OF THE REACTIONS OF QUINOLINE-METHYL,ETHYL AND n-PROPYL IODIDES IN NITROBENZENE AND n-PROPYL ALCOHOL

BEI NAI-PING, HSIAO HAN-LAN, LI HSUAN-WEN, SUN CHENG-E   

  1. Chemistry Department, Peking University
  • Received:1963-08-23 Published:2013-06-03

1.碘甲烷、碘乙烷、碘正丙烷在硝基苯中与喹啉反应的活化能分别为14.4,16.1和17.9千卡/克分子.在正丙醇中反应的活化能分别为19.9,25.4和24.9千卡/克分子.2.碘代烷中烷基诱导效应指数与反应速率常数对数值之间的关系,在硝基苯和正丙醇作溶剂时是两条斜率不同的直线.

The activation energies (E) for the reactions of quinoline-methyl, ethyl and n-propyl iodides in nitrobenzene and n-propyl alcohol have been determined.Their values are 14.4, 16.1&17.9 kcal/mole in nitrobenzene and 19.9, 25.4&24.9 kcal/mole in n-propyl alcohol respectively.As the iodides change, the change of E are different in the two solvents.Experimental results give no simple correlation between activation energies, frequency factors and the molecular structure.But a linear relationship was found between the logarithms of the rate constant and the inductive effect index of the alkyl group of the iodides.