化学学报 ›› 1959, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 383-390. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

肿瘤的化学治疗Ⅱ. 与普鲁卡因,辛可卡因等局部麻醉剂有关的氮芥类化合物的合成

潘百川, 任云峰, 汪润瑛, 高怡生   

  1. 中国科学院药物研究所
  • 投稿日期:1959-07-30 发布日期:2013-06-03

TUMOUR CHEMOTHERAPY——Ⅱ.NITROGEN MUSTARDS RELATED TO LOCAL ANESTHETICS,PROCAINE,PERCAINE AND OTHERS

PAN PEI-CHAUN, JEN YUN-FENG, WANG YUEN-YIN, KAO YEE-SHENG   

  1. Institute of Materia Medica, Academia Sinica, Shanghai
  • Received:1959-07-30 Published:2013-06-03

1.本文报告对-双-(2-氯乙基)-氨基苯甲酸(β-二乙氨基)-乙酯(Ⅳ,普鲁卡因氮芥),对-双-(2-氯乙基)苯甲酸(β-二甲氨基)-乙酯(Ⅴ),对-双-(2-氯乙基)-氨基苯硫羟甲酸(β-二乙氨基)-乙酯盐酸盐(Ⅶ,硫卡因氮芥),N-(β-二乙氨基)-乙基-对-双-(2-氯乙基)-氨基苯甲酰胺(Ⅷ)及一些有关化合物的合成。2.自2-氯-6-硝基-辛可宁酰氯(X)或辛可卡因(ⅫⅠ)开始分别经五步或四步反应合成N-(β-乙氨基)-乙基-2-丁氧基-6-双-(2-氯乙基)-氨基-辛可宁酰胺(ⅩⅥ,辛可卡因氮芥)。3.化合物Ⅳ,ⅩⅥ和N-(β-二乙氨基)-乙基-2-丁氧基-6-硝基-辛可宁酰胺(Ⅻ)均具局部麻醉作用,其中以Ⅻ为最强,但其相应的双-羟乙基化合物Ⅲ和ⅩⅤ都无麻醉作用。化合物Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅶ,Ⅷ和ⅩⅥ在体外对肉瘤180和艾氏腹水瘤细胞均有抑制作用。

The preparation of two kinds of nitrogen mustards related to local anesthetics was described.The compounds were (1).β-diethyl-amino-ethyl-p-bis-(2-chloroethyl) amino benzoate (Ⅳ, procaine-mustard), in which the p-amino-group of procaine (Ⅱ) was replaced by bis-(2-chloroethyl) amino group (Ⅰ).Similarly, nitrogen mustards Ⅴ, Ⅶ, Ⅷ, Ⅸa, Ⅸb and Ⅸc related to thiocaine and other anesthetics have also been prepared.(2).N-β-diethylamino-ethyl 2-n-butoxy-6-bis-(2-chloroethyl)amino-cinchoninic acid amide (ⅩⅥ, percaine-mustard), which was obtained by introducing Ⅰ to the molecule of percaine (ⅩⅢ).By doing so, the authors are in the hope to obtain a drug which, when appling directly to tumour tissue will not only act locally so as to prevent the normal tissue from being poisoned but will exert also the pain-relieving action.