化学学报 ›› 1957, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 262-265. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

乙酸乙烯酯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙酯、丁酯、庚酯、十六酯的競聚率

閔嗣桂, 朱振和   

  1. 中國科學院有機化學研究所
  • 投稿日期:1957-02-28 发布日期:2013-06-03

THE REACTIVITY RATIOS FOR THE COPOLYMERIZATION OF METHYL, PROPYL, BUTYL, HEPTYL AND CETYL METHACRYLATES WITH VINYL ACETATE.

MIN SZU-KWEI, CHU CHEN-HO   

  1. Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1957-02-28 Published:2013-06-03

本文测定了甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙酯、丁酯、庚酯、十六酯和乙酸乙烯酯共聚合作用中的竞聚率,其数值分别为r1=22.21±0.89;73.3±7.4;62.1±3.8;60.4±0.4;68.3±3.2 r2=0.072±0.026;0.186±0.038;0.127±0.015;0.271±0.039;0.135±0.055。其中自丙酯至十六酯的r1、r2值均在65及0.18左右说明酯族自三个碳原子增加十六个後竞聚率的变化仍然很小,这说明醇基的大小对单体活泼度的影响不大。

The reactivity ratios for the copolymerization of methyl, propyl, butyl, heptyl and cetyl methacrylates with vinyl acetate have been determined. The values obtained are r1=22.21±0.89 r2=0.072±0.026 for methyl ester copolymer, and r1= 73.3±7.4, 62.1±3.8, 60.4±0.4, 68.3±3.2 ;r2=0.186±0.038, 0.127±0.015, 0.271±0.039, 0.135±0.055 for the other copolymers respectively. Since these values remain almost unchanged when alkyl group increased from three to sixteen carbon atoms, obviously the size of alkyl group in the ester has little influence upon the monomer reactivity in polymerization.