化学学报 ›› 1957, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 266-279. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

利用光譜分析法靜態測定等溫汽-液相圖

G.SCHAY, G.VARSáNYI, F.BILLES, 盧錫锟   

  1. 布達佩斯工業大學物理化學系
  • 投稿日期:1957-03-03 发布日期:2013-06-03

ISOTHERMAL VAPOUR-LIQUID PHASE DIAGRAMS DETERMINED STATICALLY BY MEANS OF SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS

G. SCHAY, G. VARSÁNYI, F. BILLLES   

  1. Institute of Physical Chemistry, Technical Univ. Budapest
  • Received:1957-03-03 Published:2013-06-03

本文推导了严格的热力学关系,使仅根据混合物的饱和蒸气中各组分的体积浓度就可以作出液体混合物的等温蒸气压图并计算活度系数。叙述了一种测定浓度的光学方法。实际应用於苯-氯苯体系证明由静态方法所得的数据相当於真正的热力学平衡,因为数据符合Gibbs-Duhem关系。参考文献见英文部分。

There exist many methods for the determination of liquid-vapour equilibria, some of them being of a dynamic, while others of a static character[1].Recent criticisms[2] point out that the latter may be regarded upon as being more reliable, since it seems doubtful whether true equilibria may be reached by the use of dynamic methods. Fulfillement of the wellknown Gibbs-Duhem relations is an unambiguous criterion by which to decide whether experimental points of an isothermal phase diagram correspond to true thermo-dynamic equilibrium.