Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 81 ›› Issue (9): 1231-1239.DOI: 10.6023/A23050207 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Special Issue: 庆祝《化学学报》创刊90周年合辑

Review

冰模板技术仿生构筑层状高分子纳米复合材料的研究进展

王华高a, 程群峰a,b,c,*()   

  1. a 北京航空航天大学化学学院 仿生智能界面科学与技术教育部重点实验室 北京 100191
    b 中国科学技术大学化学与材料学院 合肥 230026
    c 中国科学技术大学苏州高等研究院 苏州 215123
  • 投稿日期:2023-05-05 发布日期:2023-06-27
  • 作者简介:

    王华高, 北京航空航天大学材料物理与化学专业在读博士研究生, 主要从事仿生层状高分子纳米复合材料研究.

    程群峰, 北京航空航天大学化学学院, 教授, 博士生导师, 国家杰出青年科学基金获得者. 主要从事高分子纳米复合材料的研究工作, 发现了二维碳纳米复合材料“孔隙缺陷”的新现象, 发展了一系列消除孔隙缺陷的新技术和新策略, 创制了兼具高力学、电学和电磁屏蔽性能的碳纳米复合材料, 为碳纳米复合材料在航空航天领域的应用奠定了理论基础. 获北京市科学技术奖-杰出青年中关村奖、茅以升科学技术奖-北京青年科技奖、中国化学会青年化学奖等. 担任中国复合材料学会纳米复合材料分会常务副主任以及Chin. Chem. Lett., Biomater. Adv., Giant, 2D Materials等期刊编委; Interdiscip. Mater.学术编辑. 以通讯作者在Science, Nat. Mater., Nat. Commun., PNAS等期刊发表论文100余篇, 引用8000余次, H因子51, 授权中国发明专利35项.

    庆祝《化学学报》创刊90周年.
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2021YFA0715700); 国家杰出青年科学基金(52125302); 国家自然科学基金(22075009); 111引智计划(B14009)

Recent Advances in the Nacre-inspired Layered Polymer Nanocomposites by Ice Templating Technique

Huagao Wanga, Qunfeng Chenga,b,c()   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191
    b School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
    c Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215123
  • Received:2023-05-05 Published:2023-06-27
  • Contact: *E-mail: cheng@buaa.edu.cn
  • About author:
    Dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Acta Chimica Sinica.
  • Supported by:
    The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA0715700); The National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(52125302); The National Natural Science Foundation of China(22075009); The 111 Project(B14009)

Ice templating, known as directional freeze casting, is a novel technique for constructing laminar porous materials by homogeneously dispersing or dissolving the building blocks, solvents and additives and using the “liquid-solid-gas” phase transition of the solvent. Inspired by the “brick-mortar” layered structure, the lamellar scaffold prepared from ice templating can be densified to construct nacre-like composite. This work presents a timely and systematic investigation and summary of frontier progresses of layered polymer nanocomposites constructed by the ice templating technique. Firstly, the densification strategies are classified according the different thickness of “brick” into three strategies: lamellar scaffold-filled polymer, hot-pressing treatment and mineralization. And typical layered polymer nanocomposites constructed by each strategy and their properties are also presented with classical examples. Subsequently, the design and functional applications of layered polymer nanocomposites are analyzed and discussed, such as the modulation of microstructures, introduction of functional building blocks, and enhancement of interfacial interactions, which not only improve the mechanical properties of layered polymer nanocomposites, but also endow them with functional applications, such as electromagnetic shielding, thermal conductivity and self-monitoring of structural integrity. Finally, we provide an outlook on the future directions and challenges of the structural design, performance optimization and application expansion of nacre-inspired layered polymer nanocomposites constructed by the ice templating technique.

Key words: natural nacre, ice template, layered polymer nanocomposites, mechanical property, functional application