Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1988, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 195-199. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

聚醚型非离子型表面活性剂的混合表面膜I:Triton X-100,Triton X-305与硬脂酸、十六醇、聚丙二醇的二元混合膜

傅绍斌;李外郎;顾惕人   

  1. 北京大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1988-02-15

Mixed monolayers of polyether-type nonionic surfactants I: Binary mixture of polyoxyethylated i-Octyl phenols with stearic acid, cetyl alcohol and polypropylene glycol

FU SHAOBIN;LI WAILANG;GU TIREN   

  • Published:1988-02-15

Film pressure (p) vs. surface area (a) isotherms were determine at 20?for single and mixed monolayers of Triton X-100 and Triton X-305 with polypropylene glycol (PPG), stearic acid (SA), or cetyl alcohol (CA) on the surface of 40% aqueous NaNO3 equimolar mixtures of TX 100/SA, TX 100/CA, TX 305/SA, and TX305/CA have p-a curves which show small pos. deviations from calculated average curves based on a simple additivity rule. As D. Shah and S. Shiao (1975) suggested, the expansion of mixed monolayers arising from unequal chain length probably is caused by thermal motion of the hydrocarbon chains. Equimolar mixtures of TX100/PPG and TX 305/PPG have p-a curves which show neg. deviations from calculated average curves. A previously proposed model in which the polyethylene glycol chain may be forced to enter the water phase under pressure can explain the results. A simple anal. of the shape of the compression curves of the surfac film indicates that in all these mixed monolayers, the 2 components are miscible on the surface of water.

Key words: INTERFACES, SURFACE ACTIVITY, POLYETHER, NON IONIC SURFACTANTS, MONOMOLECULAR FILMS, MONOLAYER

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