Acta Chim. Sinica ›› 2016, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (8): 657-663.DOI: 10.6023/A16050260 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review

三价铀有机络合物对小分子气体的活化研究

岳国宗, 高瑞, 赵鹏翔, 褚明福, 帅茂兵   

  1. 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 绵阳 621908
  • 投稿日期:2016-05-26 发布日期:2016-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 帅茂兵 E-mail:shuaimaobing@caep.cn
  • 基金资助:

    项目受国家自然科学基金(Nos. 51573172,21501156,21601166)以及表面物理与化学重点实验室学科发展基金(No. ZDXKFZ201506)资助.

Trivalent Uranium Complex in Small Molecules Activation

Yue Guozong, Gao Rui, Zhao Pengxiang, Chu Mingfu, Shuai Maobing   

  1. Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621908
  • Received:2016-05-26 Published:2016-08-10
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51573172, 21501156, 21601166) and the Discipline Development Foundation of Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory (No. ZDXKFZ201506).

Uranium, one of typical actinide elements, has strong polarizing property. Using 5f orbitals for bonding with ligands, uranium(III) compounds have some unique reactivities including: migratory insertion, σ-bond metathesis and redox activity etc., which provides researchers with good opportunities to obtain organic uranium complexes or materials with unique structures and reactional properties. In the last 20 years, it has been found that trivalent uranium organic complexes exhibit a wide variety of activation towards small molecules. Due to the significant research and potential industrial value, this field has been well developed in recent years. Some research results for small molecules (such as N2, CO, CO2) activation promoted by trivalent uranium complexes were summarized in the paper.

Key words: actinide chemistry, trivalent uranium complex, coordination chemistry, activation of N2, CO and CO2