化学学报 ›› 1956, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 147-155.    下一篇

工业化学

苇漿精製

鄭延齡, 張毓英   

  1. 天津大學化工系
  • 投稿日期:1955-08-03 发布日期:2013-06-04

THE REFINING OF REED PULP

CHENG YEN-LING, CHANG Y-YING   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tientsin University
  • Received:1955-08-03 Published:2013-06-04

亞硫酸鹽(鎂基)葦紙漿用熱碱法、冷碱法、酸法精製与各法之聯合,使其α-纖維素含量和糠醛值適於人造絲漿的要求。熱碱法、冷碱法精製,對提高α-纖維素含量是有效的,但對降低糠醛值至5%以下沒有效用。酸法(60%H2SO4)对提高α-纖維素、降低糠醛值是有效的。对於降低灰分適當的熱碱法是有效的,但有其極限值,灰分僅能達到0.307%,已接近人造絲漿的要求。如用適當的酸法與熱碱法之聯合,對提高α-纖維素含量、降低糠醛值与灰分是最有利的。此葦漿与Jayme和Biefeld所用工業草漿及Jayme和Nimetullah所用在温和條件下蒸煑之燒碱法小麥桿漿比較,对於各種精製處理更為抗拒。

Sulfite (magnesium base) reed paper pulp was refined by hot alkaline, cold alkaline, acid and combination processes, so that its a-cellulose content and furfurol value would fit the chemical requirements of a rayon grade pulp. Hot alkaline and cold alkaline refinings are effective For raising a-cellulose content, but not effective for lowering furfurol value to below 5%. Acid process (60% H2SO4) is effective for raising a-cellulose content and lowering furfurol value. For lowering ash content, appropriate hot alkaline treatment is effective, but its effect has a limit. Ash content can be lowered only to 0.307%. This value approaches, but has not yct reached the requirement for rayon grade pulp. Appropriate combination of acid and hot alkaline refinings is most favorable for raising a-cellulose content and lowering furfurol value.