化学学报 ›› 1956, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 225-233. 上一篇    下一篇

高分子化学

己内醯胺的聚合——Ⅱ.己内醯胺聚合反應的引發

王葆仁, 畢先同, 王有槐   

  1. 中國科學院有机化學研究所
  • 投稿日期:1956-03-12 发布日期:2013-06-04

THE POLYMERIZATION OF CAPROLACTAM Ⅱ.INITIATION OF THE POLYMERIZATION OF CAPROLACTAM

WANG PAO-JEN   

  1. A.B.WANG
  • Received:1956-03-12 Published:2013-06-04

己內醯胺聚合的最初階段為加成聚合。作者研究若干種化合物,試驗它們對己內醯胺聚合的引發作用。結果,自由基型的引發劑如過氧化苯甲醯,過氧化氫和它們的氧化還原體系,均不能引發己內醯胺的聚合。羧酸在無水存在時其引發作用甚弱。胺類則缺乏引發效應。但羧酸与胺同時存在時能迅速的引起己內醯胺的聚合。氨基酸不論何種類型均有迅速的引發作用。苯甲醯胺基己酸的引發作用遠較苯甲酸為差。碘化三甲基苯基銨(季銨鹽)不能引發己內醯胺的聚合,而N-甲基己內醯胺也不能用這些引發劑引起聚合。根據以上結果,己內醯胺聚合顯非自由基型的聚合,亦非引發劑与單體的逐步加成。作者建議引發劑的正負兩種離子都有影響。引發機構是由於氫原子的轉移,使己內醯胺發生雙離子式的極化,因而發生聚合。

The first step in caprolactam polymerization is an addition polymerization. The authors have studied the initiative influence of various substances on the polymerization and obtained the following results. The initiators of the free radical type, such as benzoyl peroxide and hydrogen peroxide together with their redox systems, all exerted no effect on caprolactam. While carboxylic acids gave only weak initiative effect in absence of water and amines gave no action, the mixtures of acids and amines and of acids and water initiated the polymerization rapidly.