化学学报 ›› 1957, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 79-89.    下一篇

论文

鈾在磷酸中的極譜

漆德瑤   

  1. 山东大学化学系
  • 投稿日期:1956-09-29 发布日期:2013-06-03

POLAROGRAPHY OF URANIUM IN PHOSPHORIC ACID

CH'I TÊ-YAO   

  1. Chemistry Department, Shangdong University, Tsingtao
  • Received:1956-09-29 Published:2013-06-03

本文研究在磷酸中铀的极谱行为,并说明当磷酸浓度小时,U歧化不完全,可在电极上还原为四价,此时得到两个波,当磷酸浓度增大,U歧化完全或接近於完全,则仅得一还原波。形成UO++(或UO2++)的络合物,较之增大氢离子浓度对歧化速率影响大。改变温度,对歧化作用影响较小。U的磷酸溶液在氢波出现前无还原波。经分析波的性质,在稀磷酸中两波均系不可逆波,第一波同时受溶液中化学反应及扩散所控制,随磷酸浓度加大,受扩散控制的影响更显著。由於UO2++在磷酸中能形成络合物,故Ksη1/2不为常数。本文还提出极谱分析铀的方法,卽利用五价铀歧化完全的还原波,在强酸中可作铀的极谱测定。并建议用磷酸作底液,分析U或同时测定同一样品中U及U含量的方法。

In this article the polarographic behaviours of uranium in phosphoric acid have been studied.In phosphoric acid solutions of moderate concentrations, two distinct waves are observed.These are interpreted as to correspond to reactions the reductions to U, and to U.With increasing concentrations of phosphoric acid, U is less stable and decomposes at the dropping electrode.Therefore the first wave increases, but the total wave height remains unchanged.If the dismutation of U is complete, or nearly so, then only one wave results, because U forms stable complex with H3PO4, and does not show a reduction wave before hydrogen is discharged.