化学学报 ›› 1957, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 241-245.    下一篇

论文

硝酸汞電位法測定氯離子

鄒時復, 刁焕祥   

  1. 山東大學化學系, 中國科學院海洋生物研究室
  • 投稿日期:1956-12-11 发布日期:2013-06-03

POTENTIOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF CHLORIDE IONS WITH MERCURIC NITRATE

TZOU SHIH-FU, TIAO HUAN-TSIANG   

  1. Chemistry Department, Shangtung University; Tsingtao Marine Biological Laboratory, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1956-12-11 Published:2013-06-03

本文讨论硝酸汞电位滴定法,用氯化银电极为指示电极,用银电极浸入0.1N硝酸银溶液中为参比电极,在试液中加入相当於滴定终了时总体积74%的乙醇,滴定可得到较硝酸银电位法更为令人满意的结果。

An improved potentiometric method for determination of chloride ions with mercuric nitrate is described. Silver-silver chloride electrode is used as the indicating electrode while the reference electrode is a silver-electrode, immersed i,n 0.1 N silver nitrate solution. The addition of an amount of ethyl alcohol, which equals to 74% of the total volume of solution at the end of titration, is advocated. Satisfactory results are obtained. Variations in concentration of mercuric chloride at the end point and pH of solution have no effect on titration results. Owing to the fact that no precipitate is formed during the titration, this method is easier to carry out than the argentometry.