化学学报 ›› 1959, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 110-115. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

羟基硅烷的偶极矩

钱人元1, 庞贻慧2, 吴人洁1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院化学研究所;
    2. 北京医学院药学系
  • 投稿日期:1959-02-06 发布日期:2013-06-03

DIPOLE MOMENTS OF SILANOLS

CHIEN JEN-YUAN1, PONG YI-WEI2, WU JEN-CHIEH1   

  1. Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1959-02-06 Published:2013-06-03

用溶液法测定三甲基羟基硅烷、三苯基羟基硅烷、二甲基二羟基硅烷和二苯基二羟基硅烷的偶极矩, 实验数据按 Guggenheim 法计算得到的结果分别是1.53, 1.51, 1.94, 1.74 D.与 Grubb-Osthoff 所给两种羟基硅烷的偶极矩值相差甚大.而 Malatesta-Pizzotti 的结果是与本工作的结果相协调的.偶极矩数据指出:在二羟基硅烷的结构中, 两个羟基的内旋转是受阻的, 其择优排布使两个RSi-OH基团极矩矢量间约成102°的夹角.

The dipole moments of trinmethylsilanol, triphonylsilanol, dimethylsilandiol and diphenylsilan diol have been determined by the solution method in dioxane, and the results are 1.63, 1.61, 1.94, and 1.74D rtspectively.The experimental data were treated according to tha method of Guagenh)im.For comparison, the dipole moments were also evaluated according to the procedure of Halverstadt and Kumler which gave higher values than Uuggenheim.nwments; and the deviation increases with the number of phenyl groups in the molecule, apparently resulted from the neglect of atomic polarisation.