化学学报 ›› 1962, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 236-243. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

5-羥基色胺类似物——Ⅰ. 具二烴氨甲基侧鏈的吲哚及苯并呋喃衍生物的合成

周啓霆, 嵇汝运   

  1. 中国科学院药物研究所
  • 投稿日期:1962-01-15 发布日期:2013-06-03

SEROTONIN ANALOGUES Ⅰ. THE SYNTHESIS OF SOME INDOLE AND BENZOFURAN DERIVATIVES CARRYING A DIALKYLAMINOMETHYL SIDE CHAIN

CHAO CHI-TING, KYI ZU-YOONG   

  1. Institute of Materia Medica, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1962-01-15 Published:2013-06-03

吲哚-2-羧酸、5-甲氧基吲哚-2-羧酸、苯并呋喃-2-羧酸变成酰氯, 以及5-甲氧基苯并呋喃-2-羧酸变成迭氮化酰后, 与若干种仲胺缩合成酰胺, 再用氢化锂铝还原成相应的二烃氨甲基吲跥及苯并呋喃衍生物.5-硝基苯并呋喃-2-羧酸甲酯用硼氢化钾-氯化锂还原成5-硝基苯并呋喃-2-甲醇, 经亚硫酰氯作用变成氯化物后与若干种仲胺缩合成2-二烃氨甲基-5-硝基苯并呋喃.

A number of indole and benzofuran derivatives carrying a dialkylaminomcthyl side chain at the 2-position have been prepared as serotonin analogues.It is hoped that these compounds might have serotonin-like or anti-serotonin activities.2-Indole carboxylic acid, 5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid and coumarilic acid were converted into the corresponding acyl chlorides, which, on condensation with various secondary amines such as diethyl amine, di-n-butyl amine, pyrrolidine, piperidine and morpholine, gave the corresponding amides.Attempts to prepare 5-methoxycoumarilyl chloride by a similar process were not successful.The acid was then converted into the corresponding acyl azide, which gave the N, N-disubstituted 5-methoxycoumarilamides on interaction with the secondary amines.Reduction of these amides by means of lithium aluminium hydride gave the expected amines(Ⅲ-Ⅵ).