化学学报 ›› 1965, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 458-462. 上一篇    下一篇

磺基水杨酸比色测定钒

陈華序, 黃芷芳   

  1. 北京钢铁学院物理化学系
  • 投稿日期:1964-06-08 修回日期:1965-08-26 发布日期:2013-06-03

PHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF VANADIUM WITH SULPHOSALICYLIC ACID

CH'EN HUA-HSÜ, HUANG ZHI-FANG   

  1. Peking Institute of Iron & Steel Technology
  • Received:1964-06-08 Revised:1965-08-26 Published:2013-06-03

本文提出适用于例行分析的钒的比色测定法。本法选择性良好,不必进行分离(如萃取)等过程,操作简便而且迅速,反应灵敏度高,重现度良好,所用仪器简单。钒(Ⅴ)与磺基水杨酸在硫酸或硫磷混酸中所生成的深蓝色螯合物,在较低温度下(≤100℃)尚稳定,可为比色测定的基础。钢中共存的离子,在控制的条件下不致干扰。文中尚报告测定条件,包括硫酸及磷酸浓度,发色剂用量,放置时间,发色时热效应与温度的影响;以及对这些条件的控制及测定范围。

Although various methods for colorimetric and spectro-photometric determinations of vanadium have been recommended, most of the available procedures involve either extraction of the colored complex or the separation of interfering metal ions, especially in the analysis of most steel samples, while other methods without intricate treatments show less sensitivity. A new method for photometric determination of vanadium is here sugested. The dark blue chelate produced by interaction between vanadium (Ⅴ) and sulphosalicylic acid in concentrated sulphuric acid(~30 N) medium or concentrated sulphuric and phosphoric acids medium is used as basis for determining vanadium. Beer's law is obeyed over the concentration range of 1 to 20 μg vanadium per ml. The results were found to be affected by the concentration of acidic medium, the amount of chelating agent, time of colour development, temperature and heat effect during colour development: however these variables can be controlled to give satisfactory results. The presence of large amount of iron (Ⅲ) and other metal ions does not interfere with the determination.