化学学报 ›› 1978, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 159-169.    下一篇

论文

具有周期性结构的共轭分子的能级与分子轨道

邓从豪, 居冠之   

  1. 山东大学
  • 投稿日期:1977-11-28 发布日期:2013-06-03

THE ENERGY LEVELS AND MOLECULAR ORBITALS OF CONJUGATED MOLECULES WITH PERIODICAL STRUCTURES

TENG TSUNG-HAO, CHU KUAN-CHICH   

  1. Quantum Chemistry Group, Shangtung University
  • Received:1977-11-28 Published:2013-06-03

本文指出,具有周期性结构的共轭分子LCAO MO分子轨道系数可以分解为两个因子,一个为反映原子轨道的几何位置的相位因子,一个为反映原子轨道的性质及原子结构情况的物理因子.相位因子是由原子在分子中的几何位置完全确定的因子.它可以容易地写出来.利用这个结果,可以使分子的久期行列式简化为周期性结构单元的久期行列式.本文还指出直链共轭分子可以当作单环共轭分子计算.我们计算了晕苯、聚省、聚苯及迫位稠合联苯等共轭分子的单电子能谱与分子轨道.前三个分子的计算同文献是一致的,后一个分子的计算未见文献报导.

In this paper, we have shown that the coefficients of LCAO MO of molecules with periodical structures can be splitted into two factors, one indicating the positions and the other the physical properties of the atoms. The first factor is palled the geometrical factor, and the second the physical factor. In terms of these factors, the quantum chemical calculations of molecular orbitals and energy levels are greatly simplified. We have calculated the LCAO MO and energy levels of coronene and polycene; and have given the simplifid seonlar equations for polyphenyl and peri-condensed diphenyl.