化学学报 ›› 1980, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 149-155. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

四甲基硅苯撑硅氧烷环状低聚体的合成

林思聪, 吴国生, 苏梅英, 曹吉祥   

  1. 南京大学化学系
  • 投稿日期:1978-05-08 发布日期:2013-06-03

THE SYNTHESIS OF POLYTETRAMETHYLCYCLOSILYL PHENYLENE SILOXANE SERIES

LIN SI-CONG, WU GUO-SHENG, SU MEI-YING, CAO JI-XIANG   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University
  • Received:1978-05-08 Published:2013-06-03

利用在盐酸乙醚溶液中的水解缩聚反应,从对-双(二甲基乙氧基硅)苯或对-双(二甲基氯硅)苯合成了聚四甲基环对硅苯撑硅氧烷系列的前三个成员:环状二聚体、环状三聚体和环状四聚体.但从间-双(二甲基氯硅)苯只能得到其相应的环状二聚体.由于间硅苯撑硅氧烷的空间结构原因而难以形成大环状化合物.在150℃及硅醇钾的催化下,四甲基对硅苯撑硅氧烷的环状三聚体既可以开环聚合,也可以和八甲基环四硅氧烷进行开环共聚合;而在相同的条件下,四甲基间硅苯撑硅氧烷的环状二聚体却完全不聚合.

The first three members of polytetramethylcyclo-p-silylphenylene silogane series i. e. the cyclic dimer, trimer and tetramer, have been obtained in 30~70% yields, from p-bis (dimethylethogysilyl) benzene or p-bis (dimethylchlorosilyl) benzene by means of hydrolysis in the presence of hydrochloric acid and ethyl ether. From m-bis (dimethylchlorosilyl) benzene only one cyclic dimer has been obtained indicating the great reluctance of m-silylphenylene-silogane to form larger cyclic structures.