化学学报 ›› 1980, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 293-296. 上一篇    下一篇

研究简报

库仑络合滴定 Ⅰ.微量铈的库仑络合滴定

莫金垣   

  1. 中山大学化学系, 广州
  • 投稿日期:1978-06-23 发布日期:2013-06-03

COULOMETRIC-COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATION Ⅰ. COULOMETRIC-COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATION OF MICRO AMOUNTS OF CERIUM

MO JIN-YUAN   

  1. Chemistry Department, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou
  • Received:1978-06-23 Published:2013-06-03

Reilley和Porterfield[1]首先提出了库仑络合滴定的方法,用恒电流电解Hg(Ⅱ)-EDTA产生的EDTA滴定一系列元素;其后Monk等[2~6]应用于测定微量元素:钙、镍、铜、锌、锶、镉、钡、铅、钇、铈、钕、钍、镓.但由于其选择性不高,从而限制了该法的进一步发展.

A method has been established for the coulometric-complexometric titration of mirco gram quantities of cerium with high selectivity. Cerium (Ⅲ) is complexed proliminarilly with a small excoss of EDTA. Then the remaining EDTA and the EDTA displaced from Ce (Ⅲ)-ET)TA complex with malic acid are titrated respectively by electrogenerated mercuric ions with constant current at a mercury anode. The end point is detected potentiometrically by using two polarized mercury electrodes. The amount of cerium is calculated from the time gap between the two voltage-time curves of pre-titration and main-titration at pH 5.5~6.0 with current density< 3 mA/cm2. Many metal ions, except manganese and other light rare earths, do not interfere with the determination. The relative error is 0.1~0.4% for 5~30μg cerium.