化学学报 ›› 1980, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 392-394. 上一篇    下一篇

研究简报

有机卤化合物中卤素的离子选择性电极的快速微量分析

王昌益1, 苏美琼2   

  1. 1. 云南大学化学系 昆明;
    2. 云南省化工研究所 昆明
  • 投稿日期:1978-07-14 发布日期:2013-06-03

RAPID MICRODETERMINATION OF HALOGEN IN ORGANOHALOGEN COMPOUNDS BY ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODE

WANG CHANG-YI1, SU MEI-QIONG2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Yunnan University, Kunming;
    2. Yunnan Institute of Chemical Engineering
  • Received:1978-07-14 Published:2013-06-03

近年来,离子选择性电极已应用于有机氯、溴[1-3]及碘[4]的微量分析。但在电位滴定中,水介质的终点不明显[5-6],非水介质用的乙酸[1,2]有刺激性,而1,4-二氧环[3]已烷则价太贵。

The oxygen flask method in combination with potentiometric titration with a standard Ag+ solution is used for microanalysis of organic chloro-and bromo-compounds.Chlorine ion-selective electrode (or a wire of Ag-AgCl (electrod)) is used as the end point detector in 90% acetone (V/V).Potentials are measured vs.SCE(KNO3) for glass electrode).Thus, a sharp end point will be directly shown on the instrument.The method has the advantages of being simple and rapid and accurate to ±0.3% of absolute error.The presence of N, F, S, P, As, B, Si did not interfere with the organic chlorine and bromine determination.Also, this procedure is useful for the microdetermination of organio chlorine in the presence of bromine or/and iodine.