化学学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 90-93. 上一篇    下一篇

研究简报

一硫代焦磷酸四烷酯的简易合成法

童曾寿   

  1. 中国军事医学科学院 北京
  • 投稿日期:1978-11-30 发布日期:2013-06-03

A SIMPLE SYNTHETIC METHOD OF TETRAALKYL MONOTHIOPYROPHOSPHATES

TONG ZENG-SHOU   

  1. Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing
  • Received:1978-11-30 Published:2013-06-03

一硫代焦磷酸四乙酯具有广泛的用途,曾被用为杀虫剂、青光眼药、电离辐射损伤的防治剂,以及防治病毒性感染和小儿麻痺症等.曾观察了它对羊心电图指数变化的影响,并报道了它对羊的消化功能有促进作用.

A synthetic method for tetraalkylmonothiopyrophosphates has been worked out as follows:Tetraalkylmonothiopyrophosphates(2,R=C2H5,i-C4H9) were synthesized from the reaction of two moles of the corresponding dialkyl phosphonates with one mole of sulfur in carbon tetrachloride in the presence of excess triethylamine.The yields ranged from 65 to 80%.The method can be modified for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diethyl dialkyl monothiopyrophoshpates(6,R=alkyl=i-C3H7,i-C4H9,sec-C4H9).The reaction mechanism was briefly discussed.