化学学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 287-292.    下一篇

论文

溶液中的吸附作用——Ⅴ.糖炭和硅胶从四氯化碳、苯和乙醇的二元混合溶剂中吸附苯甲酸

张之晶1, 顾惕人2   

  1. 1. 北京航空学院化学教研室;
    2. 北京大学化学系
  • 投稿日期:1979-05-07 发布日期:2013-06-03

ADSORPTION FROM SOLUTIONS Ⅴ. ADSORPTION OF BENZOIC ACID FROM MIXED SOLVENTS OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, BENZENE AND ETHYL ALCOHOL BY SUGAR CHARCOAL AND SILICA GEL

ZHANG ZHI-JING1, GU TI-REN2   

  1. 1. Laboratory of Chemivtry, Beijing Aeronautics Institute;
    2. Department of Chemistry, Peking University
  • Received:1979-05-07 Published:2013-06-03

测定了糖炭和硅胶从四氯化碳、苯和乙醇的二元混合溶剂中吸附苯甲酸的等温线.固定苯甲酸的平衡浓度,以苯甲酸的吸附量与溶剂成分作图,对四氯化碳-苯体系所得曲线与直线呈负偏差,但无最低点;对四氯化碳-乙醇、苯-乙醇体系所得曲线呈U型,有最低点.两种吸附剂的结果均如此.因溶度不能说明全部结果,我们以溶剂与溶质间在表面上的顶替作用作了初步解释.

In this investigation, we have studied the adsorption of benzoic acid from mixed solvents of carbon tetrachloride-benzene, carbon tetrachloride-ethyl alcohol, benzene-ethyl alcohol on sugar charcoal and silica gel. From mimed solvents of carbon tetrachloride-benzene, the adsorption of benzoic acid varied monotonically with the composition of mimed solvents, and a negative deviation from straight line is observed. From mixed solvents of carbon tetrachloride-ethyl alcohol and benzene-ethyl alcohol, either by adding small amount of ethyl alcohol into carbon tetrachloride (or benzene) or vice versa, the adsorption of benzoic acid always decreased sharply. The results of sugar charcoal and silica gel are similar qualitatively. Based on the assumption of competitive effects of solvents and solutes on the surface, the results may be expained.