化学学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 481-483. 上一篇    

通讯

全氟烷基碘化物的脱碘亚磺化反应和合成全氟磺酸的新方法

黄炳南, 黄维垣, 胡昌明   

  1. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1981-02-02 发布日期:2013-06-03

DEIODOSULFINATION OF PERFLUOROALKYL IODIDES AND A NEW METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF PERFLUOROSULFONIC ACIDS

HUANG BING-NAN, HUANG WEI-YUAN, HU CHANG-MING   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1981-02-02 Published:2013-06-03

我们在工作中发现亚硫酸钾水溶液与1的正常反应产物是2[1],但加二氧六环于上述反应体系后发生了一个不同的反应,得到另一个产物3,即:3是熔点286℃的无色结晶,IR:1010cm-1;19FNMR:δCFCl3为82.0,133.4ppm,这两个核磁共振吸收峰均为单峰并强度相等。元素分析与氧化还原滴定也符合3的结构。这一反应条件温和,产率及选择率都高达90%。因为这种反应未见文献报道,我们建议称之为“脱碘亚磺化反应”,它具有自由基反应的性质。

The normal reaction product of 3-oxa-5-iodoperfluoropentanesulfonyl fluoride (1) with potassium sulfite in aqueous solution was the corresponding potassium sulfinate 2, but when the reaction was carried out in aqueous diogane, potassium 3-oxa-1, 6-perfluoropentane disulfinate(8), was formed instead of 2.The optimal condition for the preparation of 3(90% yield) was stirring at 70~80℃ for several hours with a molar ratio of the reducing agent to the substrate of ≥3:1, 3-Oxa-7-iodoperfluoroheptane-sulfonyl fluoride (6) and 1, 4-diiodoperfluorobutane (6) were similarly converted into the corresponding disulfinate 7 and 8 respectively. We suggest the name deiodosulfination for this radical reaction which can also be carried out in diglyme or THF but not in DMF, pyridine or triethylamine.