化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 79-84. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

甲基6-O-三苯甲基—α—D—葡萄吡喃苷在混合溶剂中的高碘酸盐氧化的区选性

李良助, 张滂   

  1. 北京大学化学系
  • 投稿日期:1979-05-08 发布日期:2013-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 李良助

REGIO-SELECTIVITY OF PERIODATE OXIDATION OF METHYL 6-O-TRIPHENYLMETHYL-α-DGLUCOPYRANOSIDE IN MIXED SOLVENTS

LI LIANG-ZHU, ZHANG PANG   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Peking University
  • Received:1979-05-08 Published:2013-06-03

甲基6-O-三苯甲基-α-D-葡萄吡喃苷在混合溶剂(50%四氢呋喃-水和甲酰二甲胺-水)中的高碘酸盐氧化在消耗1摩尔氧化剂后,反应速度显著地减慢.在消耗1摩尔氧化剂时析离的氧化产物的降解表明,断裂主要发生在C2-C3从它的光谱和化学特征估计,第二个摩尔氧化过程的减慢是由于内半缩醛化与之竞争的结果.反应的区选性被认为是由于O-三苯甲基的空间阻碍效应.

Periodate oxidation of methyl 6-O-triphenylmethyl-a-D-glucopyranoside (MTGP) in mixed solvents (50% V/V THF-water and DMF-water) was shown by sodium arsenite titration to prooead very slowly after consuming one mole of oxidant. The produot at the moment of consuming one mole of periodate was isolated and its structure determined by degradation so as to establish that the oxidation took place regioseloctively at C2-C3. On the ground that its IR spectrum showed no carbonyl function, it reduced Tollens' reagent but had no effect on Sohiff's reagent and it formed a monoacetate, the oxidized pyranoside should have undergone a double lactalization so as to slow down the oxidative process. The reyio-selectivity is attributed to the storic influence of the bulky triphenylmethyl residue.