化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 865-870.    下一篇

研究专题

异丙基膦酸二(2-乙基己基)酯对镧系元素的萃取

马恩新, 王三益, 吴甫炳, 袁承业   

  1. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1981-05-12 发布日期:2013-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 马恩新

SOLVENT EXTRACTION OF LANTHANIDES BY DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ISOPROPYLPHOSPHONATE

MA EN-XIN, WANG SAN-YI, WU FU-BING, YUAN CHENG-YE   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1981-05-12 Published:2013-06-03

本文系统研究了异丙基膦酸二(2-乙基己基)酯在3M和14MHNO3水相中萃取镧系元素(除钷以外)和钇的递变规律.测定了不同温度(10~60℃)的萃取平衡放据,考察了它们的递变规律.有机相中水含量的变化经测定显示有近似的四分组效应.对萃取过程中镧系离子的硝酸根络合度和水合度对递变规律的影响进行了讨论.

The renularity of the variation in solvent extraction of Ianthanides (oxoept promethium) and yttrium by (ethylhexyl) isopropylphosphonate (DIOPP) from 3N and 7.4N HNO3 of aqueous phase has been described in detail in this paper. The extraction equilibrium data at various temperatures (10~60℃) were determined. The regularity of the variation of these equilibrium data and thermodynamic funoLion was examined. The variation of water contents in organic phase was measured and showed tetrad effect roughly. The influence of the degree of nitrate complexing and hydration of the lanthanide ions on tho regularity of variation in the extraction process was discussed.