化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1103-1110. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

多孔氧化汞阴极动力学的研究

周伟舫, 水启昌   

  1. 复旦大学化学系 上海
  • 投稿日期:1981-10-16 发布日期:2013-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 周伟舫

THE KINETICS OF POROUS MERCURIC OXIDE CATHODES

ZHOU WEI-FANG, SHUI QI-CHANG   

  1. Chemistry Department, Fudan University, Shanghai
  • Received:1981-10-16 Published:2013-06-03

本文推导出微溶性活性物质多孔电极动力学方程式.将对多孔氧化汞电极进行慢速(5mV/s)线性电位扫描阴极还原的结果与上述方程式加以比较,我们认为30%KOH溶液的多孔红色氧化汞电极的阴极还原是由溶解在碱溶液中的Hg(Ⅱ)ap在电极中的电子导电基体表面上进行的,但将红色氧化汞换为黄色氧化汞、掺银的氧化汞或掺铊的氧化汞,则除了按上述机理进行外,在过电位大于约0.1V时,有可能按固态阴极还原机理进行.

A kinetio equation [Eqn.(6) in Chinese Text] of porous electrode containing slightly soluble active substanoe was derived.Reduction of porous mercuric oxide electrodes was studied with slow linear potential sweep method (sweep rate-6 m V/s).The current-potential curves of the porous red mercuric oxide electrodes thus obtained agree well with the above mentioned equation.But the experimental curves of the porous electrodes containing other kind of mercuric oxides(e.g., yellow mercuric oxide, Ag-doped mercuric oxide, and Tl-doped mercuric oxide) deviate from the equation, when overpotentials of the electrodes are greater than about 0.1 V.