化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 165-171. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

锆氢化试剂高区域选择性还原双烯醇的研究

钱长涛, 刘开文, 周惠芬   

  1. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1980-10-27 发布日期:2013-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 钱长涛

HIGHLY LOCOSELECTIVE REDUCTION OF DIENOLS WITH HYDROZIRCONATION REAGENT

QIAN CHANG-TAO, LIU KAI-WEN, ZHOU HUI-FEN   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1980-10-27 Published:2013-06-03

本文报道了双烯醇的锆氢化反应.双烯醇与二分子锆氢化试剂在室温反应可以保留邻近羟基的双键,而还原另一双键,获得单烯醇.其区域选择性高达100%.这是从双烯醇合成烯醇的一种新方法,它具有反应条件温和,区域选择性高的特点.

One molar equivalent of dienols reacted with two molar equivalents of hydrozir-conation reagent (π-C5H5)a Zr(H)Cl (1) at room temperature afforded two stepwise reactions.1) The conversion of hydroxyl group to -O[Zr][[Zr]=(π-C5H5) a ZrCl-] by reacting with the first molar equivalent of 1.2) The locoselective addition of the second molar equivalent of 1 to the double bond remote from the hydroxyl group (the hydrozirconation reaction) forming the unsaturated organozirconinm complex.The structure of the complex was proved by 1H NMR.Treatment of the complex with mineral acid produced alkenyl alcohol.Thus, the double bond remote from the hydroxyl group in the parent dienol was reduced by hydrozirconation.The selectivity of the hydrozirconation of dienols is 100%,e.g., hydrozirconation of 1, 7,-octadien-3-ol gave 1-octen-3-of as the sole product.Our xesnlts provided a new method of locoseleotive reduction of dienols.The high locoselectivity of hydrozirconation of dienols may be due to the sterio hindrance of the bulky -O[Zr] group, or more likely, due to the coordination of coordinatively unsaturated Zr atom of the -O(Zr) group to the neighbouring double bond, thus protected it from further addition reaction.When the dienola were allowed to react with one molar equivalent of hydroziroonation reagent at room temperature, organoziroonium complexes were formed with evolution of hydrogen.Treatment of the complex with mineral acid gave the starting alcohol, when the dienols were allowed to react with three molar equivalents.of hydrozirconation reagent, both saturated alcohol and alkenol were formed.