化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 217-221. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

二茂锆衍生物的量子化学计算Ⅰ.一氯一氢二茂锆络合物的EHMO计算

黄贻深, 万邦和   

  1. 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所
  • 投稿日期:1980-09-03 发布日期:2013-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 黄贻深

QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS OF ZIRCONOCENE DERIVATIVES Ⅰ. EHMO CALCULATIONS OF DICYCLOPENTADIENYLHYDRIDOZIRCONIUM CHLORIDE

HUANG YI-SHEN, WAN BANG-HE   

  1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1980-09-03 Published:2013-06-03

本文采用EHMO方法计算了Gp2Zr(H)Cl络合物的分子轨道、能级和电荷分布.计算结果表明:(1)最低空轨道主要是由中心金属锆原子的4d(?)-y2,4dz2和4dy2,所组成;最高填满轨道主要由两个环戊二烯基配位体的原子轨道所组成.(2)此络合物的电荷分布是:中心金属锆原子带正电荷,两个Cp环及Cl,H配位体带负电荷.(3)Zr-H键长接近于Zr4+和H-的离子半径之和,而不是Zr和H原子的共价半径之和.这表明Zr-H键可能更接近于具有离子键的特征.

The moleonlar orbitals, energy levels and oharge distributions of CpaZr(H)Cl(Gp=cyclopentadienyl group) oompleg by the semi-empirical EHMO method have been calculated. The resalts are as follows:(1) The lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(LUMO) are chiefly composed of 4dx3-y3, 4dx3 and 4dyz of the central Zr.atom,The higheat occupied molecular orbitals(HOMO) are chiefly composed of the orbitals of two Cprings;(2) The charge distribution of this oompleg has been obtained. The central Zr atom is positively charged and the Cp rings, chlorine and hydrogen ligands are negatively charged;(3) The Zr-H bond length is close to the sum of the ionic radii of Zr4+ and H-, but not to the sum of the covalent radii of Zr and H atoms. This indicates that the Zr-H bond may be of ionic character.