化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 251-256. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

在阴离子表面活性剂存在下以2-(5’-氯-2’-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺分光光度测定银

洪水皆, 曲长菱, 吴水生   

  1. 中国科学院环境化学研究所 北京
  • 投稿日期:1980-10-23 发布日期:2013-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 洪水皆

SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF SILVER WITH 2-(5’-CHLORO-2’-PYRIDYLAZO)-5-DIMETHYLAMINOANILINE IN THE PRESENCE OF ANIONIC SURFACTANT

HONG SHUI-JIE(HUNG SHUI-CHIEH), QU CHANG-LING, WU SHUI-SHENG   

  1. Institute of Environmental Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Beijing
  • Received:1980-10-23 Published:2013-06-03

本文提出了一个简便、灵敏而有选择性的测定银的分光光度法.方法基于银(I)在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠存在下与2-(5'-氯-2'-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(简称5-Cl-PADMA,1)的颜色反应.银络合物的吸收峰位于500nm,在530nm以显色剂参比摩尔吸光系数6.7×104.在pH6~10.5之间吸光值恒定.银浓度在0~1.2ppm时服从Beer定律.用等摩尔连续变化法和摩尔比例法测得络合物中Ag(I)与5-Cl-PADMA的比例为1:2.在掩蔽剂柠檬酸盐和Ca-CyDTA存在下,该反应对银的测定是选择性的.方法已用于铀和铝试样中银的测定.

A simple, sensitive and selective spectrophotometric method for the determina- Lion of ailver was established. This new method was based on the formation of red color from the reaction between silver(I) and 2-(5'-chloro-2'-pyridylazo)-5-dimethylaminoaniline(S-Cl-PADMA, 1) in the presence of an anionic-surfactant, sodium lauryl sulfate(SLS).The colored solution has an absorption magimnm at 500 um against water, and at 530 um against a reagent blank. The molar absorptivity ε is 6.7×104 1·mol-1·cm-1.The absorbance is constant over the range pH 6-10.5.Boer's law is obeyed for 0~1.2 ppm of silver. The oompleg was estimated to be 1:2 by both the continuous variation method and molar ratio method. In the presence of Ca-CyDTA, this method is selective for the determination of silver and has been tested for the determination of trace amounts of silver in uranium and aluminium containing samples.