化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 605-610. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

协同萃取剂泡沫塑料富集及分光光度法测定天然水中微量钍

谢长生   

  1. 中国科学院贵阳地球化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1980-09-08 发布日期:2013-06-03

THE ENRICHMENT WITH IMPREGNATED POLYURETHANE FOAM AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF TRACE THORIUM IN NATURAL WATER

XIE CHANG-SHENG   

  1. Guiyang Institute of Geochemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1980-09-08 Published:2013-06-03

本文研究了用协同萃取剂泡沫塑料(聚醚型聚氨酯泡沫塑料)从天然水中萃取微量钍.实验表明,协同萃取剂(二-2-乙基己基磷酸/磷酸三丁酯/四氯化碳)按2:5:93(V/V/V)之比配制,水相酸度pH1,于30~45℃萃取20分钟为萃取微量钍的最佳条件.假设协同萃取剂不溶于水相,则分配比为4.26×104;相比为1:2.01×104.由于协同萃取剂或多或少地溶于水相,因此实际上分配比及相比均大于上述计算值. 建立了一个简单、快速、准确、经济的测定天然水中微量钍的新方法.

This paper reports the use of impregnated polyurethane foam for enriching trace thorium from natural water, The polyether type polyurethane form was employed, which was impregnated with bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid, tributyl phosphate/carbon tetrachloride (2:5:93, V/V/V) mixture, The excess reagent was removed by filter paper, The impregnated foam thus prepared is dipped into the water sample and stirred for 20 minutes, The optimum conditions for enrichment are.sample should.be adjusted to about pH 1 and temperature should be kept.within 30-45℃, Distribution and phase ratios were calculated to be 4,26×104 and 2.01×104 respectively, assuming that the mixture and water are totally immiscible with each other, The actual values were all slightly greater than the calculated ones, After removing the foam from the sample, the former is washed with water and subjected to wet oxidation with concentrated nitric and perchloric acids.The residue is taken up with diluted hydrochloric said, The thorium is spectrophotometrieally determined with Arsenazo 111 at 665 nm.The method is simple, rapid, accurate and inexpensive.