化学学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 824-828. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

立体控制合成紫杉醇侧链丙酮化合物

刘志煜;樊天岳;朱小康;罗祝寿;陈巍   

  1. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 发布日期:1997-08-15

A stereospecific synthesis of the taxol side chain acetonide

LIU ZHIYU;FAN TIANYUE;ZHU XIAOKANG;LUO ZHUSHOU;CHEN WEI   

  • Published:1997-08-15

利用β-内酰胺的形成引入两个紫杉醇侧链所需要的手性中心, 然后水解开环得紫杉醇侧链物, 形成丙酮化物后再转化为目的物。

关键词: 水解, 内酰胺, 侧链, 丙酮 P, 紫杉醇

The imine 9, prepared by condensation of benzalehyde with benzylamine reacted stereospecifically with 2-acetoxyketene, prepared by 2-acetoxy acetyl chloride and triethylamine in situ to give 3-acetoxy-N-benzyl-4-phenyl-2-azetidinone (10). The bezylamino group in the molecule 10 ws oxidized to benzoyl amide 8 by chromium trioxide in acetic acid solution. Ring-openning of 8 with methanol in the presence of potassium carbonate produced taxol side chain methyl ester, methyl N-benzoyl-2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-propionate (12). In order to esterification of 7-protected baccatin Ⅲ with the taxol side chain, the compound 12 was converted into acetonide 13, which hydrated to free acid, target molecule taxol side chain acetonide 5 with lithium hydroxide.

Key words: HYDROLYSIS, LACTAM, SIDE CHAIN, ACETONE P, TAXUS CHENSIS

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