化学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 533-537. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

十聚钨酸/聚乙烯醇导电膜的制备

朱思三;唐立昊;岳斌;林秉发   

  1. 复旦大学化学系.上海(200433)
  • 发布日期:1999-05-15

Preparation of decatungstic acid/polyvinyl alcohol conducting films

Zhu Sisan;Tang Lihao;Yue Bin;Lin Bingfa   

  1. Fudan Univ, Dept Chem.Shanghai(200433)
  • Published:1999-05-15

最近发现粉状白钨酸在聚乙烯醇(PVA)或其它高分子水溶液中有相当大的溶解度,可以得到稳定的十聚钨酸溶液,并进而得到含十聚钨酸的高分子薄膜。通过光谱鉴定和组成分析,证明了在聚乙烯醇存在下,十聚钨酸能以固态形式存在,而且这是首例十聚钨酸/高分子复合物,并且还研究了组成、湿度、光致变色对复合物薄膜导电性的影响。

关键词: 十聚钨酸, 聚乙烯醇, 导电膜, 湿度, 光致变色

Decatungstic acid, H~4W~1~0O~3~2, can be formed and stabilized by the reaction of white powdery tungstic acid (WPTA) in aqueous solution containing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The H~4W~1~0O~3~2/PVA adducts have been firstly prepared as a novel conducting film of a chemical formula H~4W~1~OO~3~2.x(CH~2CHOH).yH~2O. Acid-base titration, IR and UV spectra of this film have been examined. At room temperature the films exhibit their proton conducting values from 1× 10^-^5 to 1×10^-^2S.cm^-^1 under different relative humidity and chemical composition. The photochromism of the films have also been studied.

Key words: POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, HUMIDITY, PHOTOCHROMISM

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