化学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (8): 1390-1395. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

以N-N基团为单桥的双核Cu(II)体系磁-结构关联的理论研究

毕思玮;刘成卜   

  1. 山东大学理论化学研究所,济南(250100)
  • 发布日期:2002-08-15

Theoretical Investigation on Magneto-Structural Correlation for Cu (II) Binuclear System Bridged by Single N-N Group

Bi Siwei;Liu Chengbu   

  1. Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University,Jinan (250100)
  • Published:2002-08-15

在密度泛函数理论的框架下,应用对称性破损方法,研究了以N-N基团为单桥 的二嗪类双核Cu(II)体系的磁耦合强度及磁-结构关联。计算结果表明,随着旋转 角θ的减小,反铁磁性耦合作用逐渐减小,直至出现铁磁性耦合,与实验得到的趋 势一致。破损态能量随着θ的增大发生逆转,先降低后增大。磁耦合常数J与(ε _1-ε_2)~2的关系受到破损态能量逆转的影响。当θ由65°逐渐增大到140°时, 破损态能量依次降低,J与(ε_1 - ε_2)~2呈线性关系;当θ = 150°时,破损 态能量发生逆转,由降低变为升高,二者不再保持原有线性关系。另外,(ε_1 - ε_2)~2与θ的关系也受到破损态能量逆转的影响。在θ = 65°~140°范围内, J与θ以及(ε_1 - ε_2)~2与θ的图形相似,因此可用(ε_1-ε_2)~2代替J讨 论磁性与结构的关系;θ = 150°时,二者图形不同。破损态能量的逆转对磁耦合 常数J的影响不大,而旋转角θ是影响磁耦合常数的关键因素。

关键词: 铜络合物, 磁耦合作用, 双核络合物

A theoretical study on magneto-structural correlation for binuclear Cu(II) complexes bridged by single N-N group from diazine has been investigated by using broken-symmetry approach within the framework of density functional theory. Calculated results show that antiferromagnetic coupling interaction gradually reduces, and finally turns into ferromagnetic coupling interaction with the decrease of rotation angle θ around N-N bond from 150°to 65°, which is in agreement with the experimental facts. The variation of molecular energy has a reversion with rotation angle θ passing through 140 °. The linear relationship between J and (ε_1-ε_2)~2 is broken with the reversion of the energy of broken-symmetry state from decrease to increase. This reversion of the energy of broken-symmetry state also affects the relationship between (ε_1-ε_2)~2 and θ. The figure for the relationship between J and θ is similar to that for the relationship between (ε_1-ε_2)~2 and θ in the angle range θ = 65° ~ 140°where no reversion of the energy of broken-symmetry state occurs. So in this angle range, (ε_1-ε_2)~2 can replace J to explore the relationship between structure and magnetic properties. The reversion of the energy of broken-symmetry state has little influence on the variation of J values, and rotation angle θ is a key factor influencing the magnitude of magnetic coupling interaction.

Key words: COPPER COMPLEX, magnetic coupling interaction, DINUCLEAR COMPLEX

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