化学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (9): 1047-1052. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

钙离子对4-(5 -十六烷基)苯磺酸钠在气/液表面聚集行为的影响

孙焕泉1,赵涛涛2,曹绪龙1,苑世领2,王其伟1,李雪松1,徐桂英*,2   

  1. (1中国石化胜利油田分公司 东营 257015)
    (2山东大学胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室 济南 250100)
  • 投稿日期:2010-06-29 修回日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2011-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 徐桂英 E-mail:xuguiying@sdu.edu.cn;cjclab@sdu.edu.cn

Effect of Ca2 on the Aggregation Behavior of 4-(5 -16 alkyl) Benzene Sulfonate at the Gas/Liquid Surface

Sun Huanquan1 Zhao Taotao2 Cao Xulong1 Yuan Shiling2 Wang Qiwei1 Li Xuesong1 Xu Guiying*,2   

  1. (1 Shengli Oilfield Ltd. Co., Sinopec, Dongying 257015)
    (2 Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100)
  • Received:2010-06-29 Revised:2010-11-15 Published:2011-01-09

采用全原子分子动力学模拟方法研究了4-(5 -十六烷基)苯磺酸钠(5C16)在气/液表面的聚集行为, 并考察了CaCl2对5C16表面聚集行为的影响. 模拟结果表明, 在气/液表面聚集结构中Ca2+会取代部分Na与极性头结合, 同时5C16分子的两支链会形成差距30°的两个角度分布, 而CaCl2存在时, 受静电势的影响聚集结构更加紧密, 两个角度分布所占比例从1.9∶1变为4.0∶1|均方位移数据表明, 极性基团周围存在不同扩散能力的水分子, 距离极性基团越远, 水分子扩散能力越强.

关键词: 4-(5 -十六烷基)苯磺酸钠, 气/液表面, 分子动力学模拟, 钙离子

The aggregation structure of surfactant 4-(5 -16 alkyl) benzene sulfonate (5C16) at the gas/liquid surface was investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The simulated results showed that with the addition of CaCl2 to the solution, Ca2+ will replace the position of Na and bind with the polar head at the surface. In the aggregation structure, two types of angles between two alkyl chains of surfactant molecule were found, and the ratio of angles changes from 1.9∶1 to 4.0∶1 with the addition of CaCl2. The mean square displacement data show that there are different types of water around the polar head, and water molecules around the headgroup have weak diffusion.

Key words: 4-(5 -16 alkyl) benzene sulfonate, air/liquid surface, molecular dynamics simulation, Ca2+